Gum Disease
Gums need care as well
Gum disease, commonly called periodontal disease, represents a serious infection of the gums that, if neglected, can result in tooth loss and various other health issues. This condition primarily arises from the accumulation of plaque, a sticky bacterial film that forms on teeth. Without regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, exacerbating gum irritation and leading to inflammation.
Types of Gum Disease?
There are generally two main types:
- Gingivitis: This initial stage of gum disease is characterised by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is often reversible by improving your oral health practices and attending regular dental visits.
- Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis. This is a more severe form that affects the bone supporting the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth mobility and loss. Symptoms may include chronic bad breath, receding gums, and the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums.
Signs and Symptoms
Indicators of gum disease may include:
- Red, swollen, or sensitive gums
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Persistent halitosis (bad breath)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Alterations in bite or tooth alignment
Should you notice any of these symptoms, consult your dentist without delay.
Preventing Gum Disease
Some effective strategies are:
- Regular Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste to eliminate plaque and food particles.
- Daily Flossing: Flossing daily helps clean between teeth and removes plaque from areas that a toothbrush may miss.
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Schedule regular appointments with your dentist for checks and cleans, which are vital for the early detection and prevention of gum disease.
- Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco use, and managing stress can significantly improve the health of your gums.
Treatment Options
Upon diagnosis of gum disease, several treatment options are available, depending on the severity of the condition.
- Professional Cleaning: A comprehensive dental cleaning can effectively remove plaque and tartar accumulation.
- Scaling and Root Planning: This deep-cleaning procedure involves the removal of plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, dentists may prescribe antibiotics to help manage infections.
- Surgical Treatments: For more advanced cases, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone grafts may be required to restore gum health.